
Losing a loved one can be a highly charged and very traumatic time. Though
coping with loss
can be a deeply personal experience, there are a few basic and
universal steps to the bereavement and grief process. Knowing these
steps can help you to work through your grief over the
loss of a loved
one.
Step 1: Allow the feelings
Coping with the loss of a loved one brings up almost every emotion
imaginable. There are times when more than one emotion seems to take
hold at once, and you may feel as if you're “going crazy.” It's natural
to feel this way, as it's normal to experience a number of different
feelings.
Gently remind yourself in your time of bereavement and grief that
your feelings are yours, and they are well within the norm. It's
important to your process to understand that there is no "right" or
"wrong" when it comes to your feelings about losing a loved one.
Step 2: Gather support
While there may be times as you are coping with loss when you'll wish
to be alone, it's important to gather a support group around you for
those times when you might need them.
Friends,
family, a Minister or Rabbi and perhaps even a therapist are all people
who can and should be accessed during your grief process. These
individuals can be accessed for emotional support as well as physical
needs, if required. The death of a loved one often leaves a large hole
in the life of the survivor that can be, at least temporarily, occupied
by a support team.
Step 3: Allow the grieving process
Bereavement and grief is a process. It's important to know that every
person has their own way of coping with loss. You cannot put a time
limit on your grief. You must allow yourself to experience the stages of
grief as they come up.
Author Elisabeth Kubler-Ross, in her book,
On Death and Dying,
outlined five stages of grief. Each stage is unique and is not
necessarily experienced in order. Stages may also be revisited. These
stages are:
- Denial: Your experience is incomprehensible,
initially. You find it impossible to believe the loss of your loved one
is real, and you may be numb from the experience.
- Anger: As the truth of the situation begins to take hold, it's normal to feel anger and
rage. This anger may be directed at yourself, the loved one for leaving
you, doctors for not healing your loved one or even at God.
- Bargaining: It's not unusual for survivors
to cope with loss by trying to negotiate, usually with their Higher
Power. Don't be surprised if you find yourself trying to make an “if
only” deal with God.
- Depression: The overwhelming sadness you feel is normal, and in most cases will not last forever. It's common to feel as if life will never be the same.
- Acceptance: While this final stage of
bereavement and grief is called “acceptance,” this refers to coming to
terms with the finality of the loss and moving forward with your life.
It does not mean that, from time to time, you may not revisit some of
the stages listed above, but rather that the pain of your loss will
become more manageable.
Step 4: Embrace life
Author David K. Switzer talks about the need to rediscover one’s own life in his book
Dynamics of Grief: Its Source, Pain, and Healing.
While the pain of your loss is real and must be felt, there will come a
time when you must begin to live your own life again. By working
through overcoming the death of a loved one, you will come to a place of
accepting the death as a reality. You will find yourself able to move
forward and embrace your life without your loved one by your side.
Your process through bereavement and grief are your own. Everyone responds differently to
coping with loss. Above all, be kind to yourself and know that you will wake one day and find the pain is less, and life can go on.
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